31st Annual Crime Prevention Guide - 31e Guide annuel de la prévention du crime 69 A real problem in Canada is that mental health and substance use systems are often separate. This means that many people have to receive treatment and support for their illnesses separately, or they are denied access to care for one problem because of the other problems they have. Fortunately, more service providers are now developing more integrated treatment options for concurrent problems. It’s important to note that the goal of treatment for substance use problems may not be stopping all substance use. A more realistic goal for some people might be using substances in less risky or harmful ways (also known as harm reduction). Here are some options for treating concurrent problems: Psychotherapy - Psychotherapy or counselling is a common approach for both mental illnesses and substance use problems. There are many different types of psychotherapies, depending on the problems you’d like to address and your goals in treatment. Many psychotherapy and counselling approaches work on building skills so you can cope with problems or challenges in healthier ways. Medications - Medications may be used to treat mental illnesses, and they may be helpful in the treatment of some substance use problems.The type of medication depends on the illness or symptoms. Some medications interact with alcohol and other drugs, so it’s a good idea to talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any concerns. Social services and supports - People who experience concurrent disorders may face extra challenges in finding a healthy home, earning enough to live well, and other important aspects of living with dignity. Extra supports can help people succeed in treatment, achieve their goals, and find a supportive community. CONCURRENT MENTAL ILLNESS AND SUBSTANCE USE PROBLEMS continued cmha.ca Business photo created by freepik - www.freepik.com
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